What Is an Affidavit and Why Does It Need to Be Notarized?

An affidavit is a written statement of facts that you swear or affirm to be true. In British Columbia, it becomes a legally valid document only after a commissioned Notary Public or Commissioner for Taking Oaths witnesses your signature and confirms your identity.

Surrey residents commonly need notarized affidavits for immigration sponsorship letters, property transactions, court filings, insurance claims, and overseas document submissions. Getting it done correctly the first time prevents delays with government offices or legal proceedings.

Step-by-Step Guide to Getting an Affidavit Notarized in Surrey

Step 1 – Draft Your Affidavit Before the Appointment

Prepare your affidavit document before visiting a Notary Public in Surrey. It must include:

  • Your full legal name and current address
  • A clear, factual statement of what you are swearing to
  • The date the affidavit is being made
  • A blank signature line – do not sign it yet

Keep language factual and specific. Avoid opinions or assumptions – only include information you personally know to be true. If you are unsure about the correct format for your specific purpose (immigration, estate, court), your notary can guide you before you finalize the document.

Step 2 – Bring Valid Identification

Under BC notarial requirements, you must present two forms of ID at your appointment:

  • Primary ID: A government-issued photo ID – Canadian passport, driver’s licence, or BC Services Card
  • Secondary ID: A second piece with your name – a credit card, health card, or SIN card

Surrey’s large multilingual population means many residents also bring foreign passports or internationally issued IDs. A qualified Surrey Notary Public experienced with immigrant communities can verify these appropriately, so bring whatever government-issued documents you have.

Step 3 – Visit the Notary Office (Do Not Sign Beforehand)

This is the most important rule: never sign your affidavit before arriving at the notary’s office. The entire purpose of notarization is for a Notary Public to witness your signature in person. A pre-signed affidavit cannot be notarized and must be redrawn.

At the appointment, the Notary Public will:

  • Verify your identity using your provided IDs
  • Review the affidavit to confirm it meets BC legal requirements
  • Administer an oath or affirmation – you will swear or affirm that the contents are true
  • Witness you signing the document
  • Apply their official seal and signature

The appointment is typically brief – most straightforward affidavits are completed within 15 to 30 minutes.

Step 4 – Understand the Legal Weight of What You Are Signing

A notarized affidavit is not a formality – it is a sworn legal document. Providing false information in an affidavit constitutes perjury under Canadian law, which is a serious criminal offence. Every statement you include must be something you personally know to be true.

If any details in your affidavit are uncertain, state that uncertainty clearly in the document (for example, “to the best of my knowledge and belief”). A competent notary will flag any statements that could create legal risk for you.

Common Mistakes Surrey Residents Make

  • Signing the affidavit before the appointment
  • Bringing only one piece of identification
  • Including incorrect dates, addresses, or names in the document
  • Mixing factual statements with personal opinions
  • Using a general commissioner when the receiving institution specifically requires a Notary Public

Note that not all affidavits can be commissioned by any notary – some institutions, courts, or foreign governments require a BC Notary Public specifically, not just a Commissioner for Taking Oaths. Confirm the requirement with whoever is receiving your document before booking your appointment.

What to Do With Your Notarized Affidavit

Once notarized, your affidavit is a complete legal document. Keep the original in a safe place and submit copies only if the receiving party accepts them. Some institutions – particularly immigration authorities and courts – require the original notarized document, not a photocopy.

If you need a certified true copy of your affidavit, a Notary Public can also provide that as a separate service

Ready to Get Your Affidavit Notarized in Surrey?

Getting an affidavit notarized in Surrey is a straightforward process when you know what to prepare and what to expect. Draft your document, bring two pieces of valid ID, and remember to sign only in front of the notary. Working with an experienced Notary Public ensures your affidavit meets all BC legal requirements and is accepted by the institution or authority that needs it. If you have questions before your appointment, book a free phone consultation – most reputable notary offices are happy to answer your questions before you come in, so you arrive prepared and confident.